Contratos que crean otros Contratos

Los contratos pueden ser creados por otros contratos usando la palabra reservada new. Desde la versión 0.8.0, la palabra new soporta la función create2 especificando la característica salt.

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
pragma solidity ^0.8.3;

contract Car {
    address public owner;
    string public model;
    address public carAddr;

    constructor(address _owner, string memory _model) payable {
        owner = _owner;
        model = _model;
        carAddr = address(this);
    }
}

contract CarFactory {
    Car[] public cars;

    function create(address _owner, string memory _model) public {
        Car car = new Car(_owner, _model);
        cars.push(car);
    }

    function createAndSendEther(address _owner, string memory _model) public payable {
        Car car = (new Car){value: msg.value}(_owner, _model);
        cars.push(car);
    }

    function create2(address _owner, string memory _model, bytes32 _salt) public {
        Car car = (new Car){salt: _salt}(_owner, _model);
        cars.push(car);
    }

    function create2AndSendEther(address _owner, string memory _model, bytes32 _salt) public payable {
        Car car = (new Car){value: msg.value, salt: _salt}(_owner, _model);
        cars.push(car);
    }

    function getCar(uint _index)
        public
        view
        returns (
            address owner,
            string memory model,
            address carAddr,
            uint balance
        )
    {
        Car car = cars[_index];

        return (car.owner(), car.model(), car.carAddr(), address(car).balance);
    }
}